Study of Double Phase-Choquard Problem in Generalized ψ- Hilfer Fractional Derivative Spaces with p-Laplacian Operator


Download PDF

Authors: E. ARHRRABI AND H. EL-HOUARI

DOI: 10.46793/KgJMat2607.1087A

Abstract:

In this paper, our focus is on a specific class of non-linear ψ-Hilfer fractional generalized double phase-Choquard differential equations involving the p-Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The equation is given by:

(         ( ∫          )
{  γ,β;ψ        G-(u(x))
 ℒ     u =   Ω|x− y|λdx  g(u(y)), in Ω,
(u = 0,                          on ∂Ω,

with γ,β;ψ is defined as:

ℒγ,β;ψu :=  ????γ,β;ψ(|???? γ,+β;ψu |p−2 ???? γ,β+;ψu+ a(x)|???? γ+,β;ψ u|q−2 ????γ,β+;ψu),
           T      0         0            0         0

where ????Tγ,β;ψ and ????0+γ,β;ψ are ψ-Hilfer fractional derivatives of order 1p < γ < 1 and type 0 β 1 and a() is non-negative weight function, and G() represents Choquard nonlinearities satisfying a certain growth conditions. By employing the mountain pass theorem without the Palais-Smale condition, along with the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, we establish the existence of a weak solution to the aforementioned problem. Our main results are novel and contribute to the literature on problems involving ψ-Hilfer derivatives with the p-Laplacian operator. This investigation enhances the scope of understanding in this specific class of problems.



Keywords:

Generalized ψ-Hilfer derivative, double phase-Choquard equation, mountain pass theorem, Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.



References:

[1]   C. O. Alves and M. Yang, Existence of semi classical ground state solutions for a generalized Choquard equation, J. Differential Equations 257(11) (2014), 4133–4164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2014.08.004

[2]   E. Arhrrabi and H. El-Houari, On a class of generalized capillarity system involving fractional ψ-Hilfer derivative with p()-Laplacian operator, Math. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. (2024), 1–23, https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.10495.

[3]   E. Arhrrabi and H. El-Houari, On a class of generalized capillarity phenomena involving fractional ψ-Hilfer derivative with p()-Laplacian operator, Kragujevac J. Math. (2026) (to appear).

[4]   G. M. Bisci, V. D. Radulescu, and R. Servadei, Variational Methods for Nonlocal Fractional Problems, Cambridge University Press, 2016.

[5]   L. S. Chadli, H. El-Houari and H. Moussa, Multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal parametric elliptic systems in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, J. Elliptic Parabol. Equ. 9(2) (2023), 1131–1164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00238-4

[6]   J. H. Chabrowski, Variational Methods for Potential Operator Equations: with Applications to Nonlinear Elliptic Equations, Walter de Gruyter, 2011.

[7]   E. Di Nezza, G. Palatucci and E. Valdinoci, Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math. 136(5) (2012), 521–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bulsci.2011.12.004

[8]   H. El-Houari, H. Moussa and H. Sabiki, Multiplicity and concentration properties of solutions for double-phase problem in fractional modular spaces, J. Elliptic Parabol. Equ. (2024), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-024-00278-4

[9]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, Existence of a solution to a nonlocal Schrödinger system problem in fractional modular spaces, Advances in Operator Theory 7(1) (2022), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43036-021-00166-x

[10]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, Existence of solution to M-Kirchhoff system type, 7th International Conference on Optimization and Applications (ICOA), IEEE, (2022), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOA51614.2021.9442669

[11]   H. El-houari, H. Moussa and L. S. Chadli, A class of elliptic inclusion in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 69(5) (2024), 755–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476933.2022.2159955

[12]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, A class of non-local elliptic system in non-reflexive fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, Asian-Eur. J. Math. 16(07) (2023), Article ID 2350114. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557123501140

[13]   H. El-Houari, H. Sabiki and H. Moussa, On topological degree for pseudomonotone operators in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces: study of positive solutions of non-local elliptic problems, Adv. Oper. Theory 9(2) (2024), 16 pages. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43036-023-00313-6

[14]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, A weak solution to a non-local problem in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, Asia Pac. J. Math. 10(2) (2023), 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.28924/APJM/10-2

[15]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, Ground state solutions for a nonlocal system in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, Int. J. Differ. Equ. 2022(1) (2022), Article ID 3849217.

[16]   H. El-Houari, H. Moussa, S. Kassimi and H. Sabiki, Fractional Musielak spaces: a class of non-local problem involving concave-convex nonlinearity, J. Elliptic Parabol. Equ. (2023), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00252-6

[17]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, Nehari manifold and fibering map approach for fractional p()-Laplacian Schrödinger system, SeMA J (2023), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40324-023-00343-3

[18]   H. El-Houari and E. Arhrrabi, Fractional ψ-Hilfer derivative spaces: study of Kirchhoff Problem with p()-Laplacian Operator, Bull. Transilv. Univ. Brabësov Ser. III. Math. Comput. Sci. (2024) (to appear).

[19]   E. H. Hamza, A. Elhoussain and J. V. D. D. C. Sousa, On a class of Kirchhoff problems with nonlocal terms and logarithmic nonlinearity, J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 15(3) (2024), 52 pages. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11868-024-00624-z

[20]   A. Elhoussain, E. H. Hamza and J. V. da C. Sousa, On a class of capillarity phenomenon with logarithmic nonlinearity involving ????()-Laplacian operator, Comput. Appl. Math. 43(6) (2024), Article ID 344. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40314-024-02863-8

[21]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, Multiple solutions in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces for a class of nonlocal Kirchhoff systems, Filomat 38(8) (2024), 2857–2875. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2408857E

[22]   H. El-Houari, H. Sabiki and H. Moussa, Multivalued elliptic inclusion in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 18(4) (2024), 94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-024-01541-1

[23]   G. M. Figueiredo, Existence of positive solutions for a class of p&q elliptic problems with critical growth on N, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 378(2) (2011), 507–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.02.017

[24]   G. M. Figueiredo, Existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of p&q elliptic problems with critical exponent, Math. Nachr. 286(11–12) (2013), 1129–1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201100237

[25]   A. Ghanmi, H. Mguagli, S. Turki and N. Zeddini, Existence of positive bounded solutions for some nonlinear elliptic systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 352(1) (2009), 440–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.04.029

[26]   A. Ghanmi, Nontrivial solution for Kirchhoff-type problem involving the p(x)-Laplace operator, J. Math. 48(4) (2018), 1145–1158. https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-2018-48-4-1145

[27]   A. Ghanmi and S. Horrigue, Existence of positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations, Ukr. Math. J. 71(2) (2019), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-019-01623-w

[28]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, Existence of ground state solutions of elliptic system in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, Res. Nonlinear Analysis 5(2) (2022), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.53006/rna.1021871

[29]   H. El-Houari, L. S. Chadli and H. Moussa, On a class of fractional Γ()-Kirchhoff-Schrödinger system type, Cubo 26(1) (2024), 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56754/0719-0646.2601.053

[30]   C. He and G. Li, The regularity of weak solutions to nonlinear scalar field elliptic equations containing p&q-Laplacians, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 33(2) (2008), 337–371.

[31]   R. Hilfer, Fractional diffusion based on Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, J. Phy. Chem. B 104(16) (2000), 3914–3917. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9936289

[32]   P. Le, Liouville theorems for a p-Laplace equation with Hartree type nonlinearity, Vietnam J. Math. (2023) 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10013-021-00508-5

[33]   P. L. Lions, The Choquard equation and related questions, Nonlinear Anal. 4(6) (1980), 1063–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-546X(80)90016-4

[34]   P. L. Lions, The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case, Part 2, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire 4(1) (1984), 223–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30428-0

[35]   E. H. Lieb, Existence and uniqueness of the minimizing solution of Choquard’s nonlinear equation, Stud. Appl. Math. 57(2) (1977), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/sapm197757293

[36]   R. Penrose, On gravity’s role in quantum state reduction, Gen. Relativity Gravitation 28 (1996), 581–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02105068

[37]   H. M. Srivastava and J. V. da Costa Sousa, Multiplicity of solutions for fractional-order differential equations via the κ(x)-Laplacian operator and the Genus theory, Fract. Fract. 6(9) (2022), Article ID 481. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6090481

[38]   J. Sousa, K. B. Lima and L. S. Tavares, Existence of solutions for a singular double phase problem involving a ψ-Hilfer fractional operator via Nehari manifold, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 22(3) (2023), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00794-z

[39]   J. Sousa, C. Vanterler da, J. Zuo and D. O’Regan, The Nehari manifold for a ψ-Hilfer fractional p-Laplacian, Applicable Anal. 101(14) (2022), 5076–5106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2021.1880569

[40]   C. E. T. Ledesma and J. V. D. C. Sousa, Fractional integration by parts and Sobolev type inequalities for ψ-fractional operators, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 45(16) (2022), 9945–9966. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.8348

[41]   J. V. D. C. Sousa, D. S. Oliveira and S. L. Tavares, Solutions of the mean curvature equation with the Nehari manifold, Comput. Appl. Math. 43(1) (2024), 24 pages. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-023-02534-0

[42]   J. V. D. C. Sousa, K. D. Kucche and J. J. Nieto, Existence and multiplicity of solutions for ractional κ(ξ)-Kirchhoff-type equation, Qual. Theory Dyn. Sys. 23(1) (2024), 27 pages. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-023-00877-x

[43]   J. V. D. C. Sousa, D. S. Oliveira and R. P. Agarwal, Existence and multiplicity for fractional Dirichlet problem with γ(ξ)-Laplacian equation and Nehari manifold, Appl. Anal. Disc. Math. 17(2) (2023), 480–495. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27281422

[44]   J. Sousa, C. Vanterler da, M. A. P. Pulido and E. C. D. Oliveira, Existence and regularity of weak solutions for ψ-Hilfer fractional boundary value problem, Mediter. J. Math. 18(4) (2021), Article ID 147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-021-01789-3

[45]   V. E. Tarasov and E. C. Aifantis, On fractional and fractal formulations of gradient linear and nonlinear elasticity, Acta Mech. 230 (2019), 2043–2070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-019-2373-x

[46]   W. Wyss, The fractional diffusion equation, J. Math. Phy. 27(11) (1986), 2782–2785.