All Even (Unitary) Perfect Polynomials Over $F_2$ with Only Mersenne Primes as Odd Divisors


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Authors: L. H. GALLARDO AND O. RAHAVANDRAINY

DOI: 10.46793/KgJMat2504.639G

Abstract:

We address an arithmetic problem in the ring F2[x]. We prove that
the only (unitary) perfect polynomials over F2 that are products of x, x + 1 and
of Mersenne primes are precisely the nine (resp. nine “classes”) known ones. This
follows from a new result about the factorization of M 2h+1 + 1, for a Mersenne
prime M and for a positive integer h

Keywords:

Sum of divisors, polynomials, finite fields, characteristic 2.

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